مۆدیوول:category tree/topic cat/data/Animals

لە ویکیفەرھەنگ

"بەڵگەدارکردنی ئەم مۆدیوولە دەکرێ لە مۆدیوول:category tree/topic cat/data/Animals/docدا دروست بکرێ"

local labels = {}

labels["گیانلەبەران"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"ژینداران"},
	commonscat = "Animalia",
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["acanthuroid fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[surgeonfish]], [[light-horseman]], [[louvar]]s, [[scat]]s, [[rabbitfish]], [[Moorish idol]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]]  [[suborder]] [[Acanthuroidei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["accentors"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Prunellidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["accipiters"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[besra]]s, [[Cooper's hawk]]s, [[goshawk]]s, [[sharp-shinned hawk]]s, [[shikra]]s, [[sparrowhawk]]s, and other [[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Accipiter]]''",
	parents = {"birds of prey"},
}

labels["Acipenseriform fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[paddlefish]], [[sturgeon]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Acipenseriformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["adephagan beetles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[diving beetle]]s, [[ground beetle]]s (including [[bombardier beetle]]s and [[tiger beetle]]s), [[whirligig beetle]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Adephaga]]",
	parents = {"beetles"},
}

labels["African insectivores"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aardvark]]s, [[elephant shrew]]s, [[golden mole]]s, [[otter shrew]]s, [[tenrec]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[clade]] [[Afroinsectiphilia]]",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["agamid lizards"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agama]]s, [[bearded dragon]]s, [[flying dragon]]s, [[frilled lizard]]s, [[moloch]]s, [[spiny-tailed lizard]]s, [[stellion]]s and other [[lizard]]s in the [[family]] [[Agamidae]]",
	parents = {"lizards"},
}

labels["alcelaphine antelopes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blesbuck]]s, [[bontebok]]s, [[bubal]]s, [[gnu]]s or [[wildebeest]], [[hartebeest]]s, [[hirola]], [[sassaby]]s, [[topi]]s, [[tetel]]s, and other [[antelopes]] in the [[subfamily]] [[Alcelaphinae]]",
	parents = {"antelopes"},
}

labels["ammonites"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[extinct]] [[cephalopod]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Ammonoidea]]",
	parents = {"cephalopods"},
}

labels["amphibians"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"بڕبڕەداران"},
	commonscat = "Amphibia",
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["amphipods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beach flea]]s, [[lawn shrimp]], [[scud]]s, [[side swimmer]]s, [[skeleton shrimp]], [[whale louse|whale lice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Amphipoda]]",
	parents = {"crustaceans"},
}

labels["anatids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anatid]]s: ([[duck]]s, [[goose|geese]] and [[swan]]s)",
	parents = {"freshwater birds"},
}

labels["annelids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[earthworm]]s, [[leech]]es, [[ragworm]]s and many other [[segment]]ed [[worm]]s in the [[phylum]] [[Annelida]]",
	parents = {"worms"},
}

labels["anglerfish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Lophiiformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["anguimorph lizards"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alligator lizard]]s, [[beaded lizard]]s, [[blindworm]]s, [[crocodile monitor]]s, [[galliwasp]]s, [[Gila monster]]s, [[glass lizard]]s, [[goanna]]s, [[Komodo dragon]]s, [[legless lizard]]s, [[nile monitor]]s, [[perentie]]s, [[sheltopusik]]s, [[water monitor]]s, and other [[lizards]] in the [[suborder]] [[Anguimorpha]]",
	parents = {"lizards"},
}

labels["anomurans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=crablike [[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Anomura]], which are closely related to the true [[crab]]s in the infraorder [[Brachyura]]",
	parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"},
}

labels["anteaters and sloths"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pilosa]]",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["antelopes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"even-toed ungulates"},
}

labels["antilopine antelopes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blackbuck]]s, [[chinkara]]s, [[dibatag]]s, [[dik-dik]]s, [[gazelle]]s, [[gerenuk]]s, [[grysbok]]s, [[klipspringer]]s, [[oribi]]s, [[royal antelope]]s, [[saiga]]s, [[springbok]]s, [[steenbok]]s, [[zeren]], and other [[antelope]]s in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Antilopinae]]",
	parents = {"antelopes"},
}

labels["ants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"hymenopterans"},
}

labels["antshrikes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"suboscines", "perching birds"},
}

labels["anurans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Anura]], which are short-bodied and without tails, having long hind legs adapted for leaping that are typically folded at rest. Anurans are mostly known as [[frog]]s or [[toad]]s",
	parents = {"amphibians"},
}

labels["aphids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Aphidoidea]]",
	parents = {"hemipterans"},
}

labels["apodiforms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[hummingbird]]s, [[needletail]]s, [[spinetail]]s, [[swift]]s, [[swiftlet]]s, [[treeswift]]s, and other [[bird]]s in the [[order]] [[Apodiformes]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["arachnids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"arthropods"},
}

labels["araneoid spiders"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bird dropping spider]]s, [[cobweb spiders]] (including [[black widow]]s and [[redback]]s), [[orbweaver]]s (including [[cross spider]]s and [[writing spider]]s), [[long-jawed spider]]s, [[money spider]]s, [[nesticid]]s, [[pimoid]], [[pirate spider]]s, [[tetragnathid]]s and other [[spider]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Araneoidea]]",
	parents = {"spiders"},
}

labels["argentiniform fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[argentine]]s, [[barreleye]]s, [[blacksmelt]]s, [[smoothtongue]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Argentiniformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["armadillos"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["arthropods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
	commonscat = "Arthropoda",
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["aschizan flies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[section]] [[Aschiza]]",
	parents = {"dipterans"},
}

labels["asilomorph flies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bee fly|bee flies]], [[dance fly|dance flies]], [[Mydas fly|Mydas flies]], [[robber fly|robber flies]], [[stiletto fly|stiletto flies]], [[window fly|window flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Asilomorpha]]",
	parents = {"dipterans"},
}

labels["assassin bugs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ambush bug]]s, [[assassin bug]]s, [[corsair]]s, [[feather-legged bug]]s, [[kissing bug]]s or [[conenose bug]]s, [[masked hunter]]s, [[wheel bug]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[family]] [[Reduviidae]]",
	parents = {"true bugs"},
}

labels["astacideans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Astacidea]], including the original [[species]] known as [[crayfish]] and [[lobster]]s, and their relatives",
	parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"},
}

labels["atheriniform fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blue-eye]]s, [[hardyhead]]s, [[grunion]], [[jacksmelt]], [[rainbowfish]], [[silverside]]s, [[zona]], and other fish in the [[order]] [[Atheriniformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["auks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[auk]]s, [[guillemot]]s, [[murre]]s, [[puffin]]s, [[razorbill]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the family [[Alcidae]]",
	parents = {"seabirds"},
}


labels["aulopiform fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[daggertooth]]s, [[lancetfish]], [[sergeant baker]]s,  [[greeneye]]s, [[telescopefish]], [[lizardfish]] and other fish in the [[order]] [[Aulopiformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["Australasian robins"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Petroicidae]], which are not closely related to the [[European robin]] (an [[Old World flycatcher]] in the family [[Muscicapidae]]), or the [[American robin]] (a [[thrush]] in the family [[Turdidae]])",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["baby animals"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
}

labels["barklice"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=non-[[parasitic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["barnacles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[infraclass]] [[Cirripedia]], including the parasitic [[rhizocephalan]]s",
	parents = {"crustaceans"},
}

labels["bats"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["bees"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"hymenopterans", "beekeeping"},
}

labels["beetles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["beloniform fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ballyhoo]], [[flying fish]], [[garfish]], [[halfbeak]]s, [[houndfish]], [[mackerel pike]]s, [[medaka]]s, [[needlefish]], [[ricefish]], [[saury|sauries]], [[silver gar]], and other fish in the [[order]] [[Beloniformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["bibionomorphs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[March fly|March flies]], [[cecidomyiid]] [[gall midge]]s, [[keroplatid]] [[fungus gnat]]s, [[mycetophilid]]s, [[sciarid]]s and other [[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s and [[midge]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bibionomorpha]]",
	parents = {"dipterans"},
}

labels["مەلەکان"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"بڕبڕەداران"},
	commonscat = "Aves",
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["birds of prey"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds that live by [[predatory]] hunting, and from [[carrion]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["bivalves"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[mussel]]s, [[oyster]]s, [[scallop]]s and other [[mollusk]]s in the [[class]] [[Bivalvia]]",
	parents = {"mollusks"},
}

labels["blennies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blenny|blennies]], [[chaenopsid]]s, [[clinid]]s, [[dactyloscopid]]s, [[klipfish]], [[labrisomid]]s, [[triplefin]]s, [[weedfish]] and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Blennioidei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["boas"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Boidae]]",
	parents = {"snakes"},
}

labels["bostrichiform beetles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[carpet beetle]]s, [[deathwatch beetle]]s, [[drugstore beetle]]s, [[museum beetle]]s, [[powder-post beetle]]s, and other [[anobiid]]s/[[ptinid]]s, [[bostrichid]]s, [[dermestid]]s, [[derodontid]]s, [[jacobsoniid]]s and [[nosodendrid]]s in the [[coleopteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Bostrichiformia]]",
	parents = {"beetles"},
}

labels["bovines"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"even-toed ungulates"},
}

labels["brachiopods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[phylum]] [[Brachiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[branchiopod]]s, which are [[crustacean]]s",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
}

labels["branchiopods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[[brine shrimp]], [[clam shrimp]], [[fairy shrimp]], [[tadpole shrimp]], [[water flea]]s, and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[class]] [[Branchiopoda]]. <u>Note</u>: not to be confused with [[brachiopod]]s, which are a separate [[phylum]]",
	parents = {"crustaceans"},
}

labels["bryozoans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[animal]]s in the [[phylum]] [[Bryozoa]], also known as [[Ectoprocta]]",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
}

labels["bulbuls"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bulbul]]s, [[greenbul]]s, [[brownbul]]s, [[leaflove]]s, [[bristlebill]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Pycnonotidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["buteos"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Buteo]]'', known as [[buzzard]]s in Europe",
	parents = {"birds of prey"},
}

labels["butterflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["caddis flies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=insects in the order [[Trichoptera]], which are closely related to the [[butterfly|butterflies]] and [[moth]]s but with hairs on their wings instead of scales, and which have [[aquatic]] [[larvae]] that live in cases that they build around themselves",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["caecilians"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Gymnophiona]], which are legless and resemble [[earthworm]]s or [[snake]]s",
	parents = {"amphibians"},
}

labels["camelids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[camelid]]s ([[camel]]s, [[llama]]s, [[alpaca]]s, etc.)",
	parents = {"گوانداران", "even-toed ungulates"},
}

labels["canids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["caprines"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[sheep]], [[goat]]s, [[goat antelope]]s, [[chamois]], [[muskox]]en, [[bharal]], [[goral]], [[ibex]], [[mouflon]], [[serow]], [[tahr]], [[tur]], [[takin]] and other animals in the [[bovid]] [[subfamily]] [[Caprinae]], formerly known as the [[family]] [[Capridae]]",
	parents = {"even-toed ungulates"},
}

labels["caprimulgiforms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[caprimulgiform]]s: birds in the taxonomic order [[Caprimulgiformes]]- the [[nightjar]]s, [[oilbird]]s, [[frogmouth]]s, [[potoo]]s, etc",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["carcharhiniform sharks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bull shark]]s, [[catshark]]s, [[gummy shark]]s, [[hammerhead]]s, [[leopard shark]]s, [[morgay]]s, [[requiem shark]]s, [[tiger shark]]s, [[tope]]s, [[whaler]]s, [[whitetip]]s and other sharks in the [[order]] [[Carcharhiniformes]]",
	parents = {"sharks"},
}

labels["cardinalids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cardinal]]s, [[dickcissel]]s, [[indigo bunting]]s, [[pyrrhuloxia]]s, [[rose-breasted grosbeak]]s, [[scarlet tanager]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cardinalidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["caridean shrimp"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[decapod]] [[infraorder]] [[Caridea]], mostly known as [[shrimp]] or [[prawn]]s",
	parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"},
}

labels["carnivores"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bear]]s, [[cat]]s, [[civet]]s, [[dog]]s, [[fossa]]s, [[hyaena]]s, [[mongoose]]s, [[panda]]s, [[raccoon]]s, [[seal]]s, [[skunk]]s, [[weasel]]s and various other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Carnivora]]",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["carps"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]], the [[carps]] and [[goldfish]]",
	parents = {"cyprinids"},
}

labels["catfish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"},
}

labels["cats"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cat]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Felis]]''",
	parents = {"felids"},
	commonscat = "Felis silvestris catus",
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["cattle"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"bovines", "livestock"},
}

labels["caviomorphs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[agouti]]s, [[capybara]]s, [[chinchilla]]s, [[guinea pig]]s, [[New World porcupine]]s, [[nutria]]s, [[tuco-tuco]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Caviomorpha]]",
	parents = {"rodents"},
}

labels["cephalopods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"mollusks"},
}

labels["cercopithecin monkeys"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blue monkey]]s, [[Diana monkey]]s, [[guenon]]s, [[lesula]]s, [[malbrouck]]s,[[patas monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[cercopithecine]] [[tribe]] [[Cercopithecini]]",
	parents = {"Old World monkeys"},
}

labels["certhioid birds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Certhioidea]], the [[treecreeper]]s, [[nuthatch]]es, [[gnatcatcher]]s and [[wren]]s",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["cervids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"even-toed ungulates"},
}

labels["cetaceans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cetacean]]s ([[dolphin]]s, [[whale]]s and [[porpoise]]s)",
	parents = {"even-toed ungulates"},
}

labels["chalcidoid wasps"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[chalcidid]]s, [[encyrtid]]s, [[fig wasp]]s, [[jointworm]]s, [[mymarid]] [[fairyfly|fairyflies]], [[perilampid]]s, [[torymid]]s, [[trichogramma]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chalcidoidea]]",
	parents = {"hymenopterans"},
}

labels["characins"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the order [[Characiformes]]",
	parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"},
}

labels["chickens"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"poultry", "fowls"},
}

labels["chimaeras (fish)"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cartilaginous]] fish in the [[Chimaeriformes]], the only surviving [[order]] of the [[subclass]] [[Holocephali]], and separate from the [[shark]]s, [[ray]]s, [[skate]]s and [[sawfish]] of the subclass [[Elasmobranchii]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["مازەداران"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=animals in the [[phylum]] [[Chordata]]",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
}

labels["chrysomeloid beetles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cerambycid]]s or [[longhorn beetle]]s such as [[apple borer]]s, [[huhu beetle]]s, [[locust borer]]s and [[thunderbolt beetle]]s, as well as [[chrysomelid]]s or [[leaf beetle]]s such as [[asparagus beetle]]s, [[bean weevil]]s, [[Colorado beetle]]s, [[cucumber beetle]]s, [[flea beetle]]s, [[potato beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chrysomeloidea]]",
	parents = {"beetles"},
}

labels["cicadas"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cicadoidea]]",
	parents = {"hemipterans"},
}

labels["cichlids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the family [[Cichlidae]]",
	parents = {"labroid fish"},
}

labels["clinids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the family [[Clinidae]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["cnidarians"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[myxozoan]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]], [[sea anemone]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea wasp]]s, and other animals in the  in the [[phylum]] [[Cnidaria]]",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
}

labels["cockatoos"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crested]] [[parrot]]s in the [[family]] [[Cacatuidae]]",
	parents = {"parrots"},
}

labels["cockroaches"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["colobine monkeys"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[colobus]]es, [[douc]]s, [[langur]]s, [[guereza]]s, [[hanuman]]s,[[leaf monkey]]s, [[lutung]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Colobinae]]",
	parents = {"Old World monkeys"},
}

labels["colubrid snakes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[snake]]s in the family [[Colubridae]]",
	parents = {"snakes"},
}

labels["colugos"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=the [[primate]]-like [[gliding]] [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Dermoptera]], also known as [[flying lemur]]s",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["columbids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[columbid]]s, i.e. [[pigeon]]s and [[dove]]s",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["copepods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crustacean]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Copepoda]]",
	parents = {"crustaceans"},
}

labels["coraciiforms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bee-eater]]s, [[ground rollers]], [[kingfisher]]s, [[motmot]]s, [[roller]]s, [[tody|todies]] and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Coraciiformes]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["corvids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"perching birds", "corvoid birds"},
}

labels["corvoid birds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[apostlebird]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[crow]]s, [[drongo]]s, [[fantail]]s, [[grinder]]s, [[jackdaw]]s, [[jay]]s, [[magpie]]s, [[magpie-lark]]s, [[manucode]]s, [[monarchid]]s, [[nutcracker]]s, [[piwakawaka]]s, [[raven]]s, [[restless flycatcher]]s, [[riflebird]]s, [[shrike]]s, [[standard-wing]]s, and other birds in the [[superfamily]] [[Corvoidea]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["cotingas"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[suboscine]] [[family]] [[Cotingidae]]",
	parents = {"suboscines"},
}

labels["crabs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crab]]s, [[decapod]] [[crustacean]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Brachyura]]",
	parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"},
}

labels["cranes (birds)"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crane]]s",
	parents = {"gruiforms"},
}

labels["cricetids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cotton rat]]s, [[deer mouse|deer mice]], [[hamster]]s, [[harvest mouse|harvest mice]], [[lemming]]s, [[vole]]s, [[woodrat]]s, and other [[rodent]]s in the [[family]] [[Cricetidae]]",
	parents = {"rodents"},
}

labels["crickets and grasshoppers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cricket]]s, [[grasshopper]]s, [[katydid]]s, [[weta]]s and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Orthoptera]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["croakers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[croaker]]s, [[drum]]s, [[weakfish]]s and other fish in the family [[Sciaenidae]]",
	parents = {"percoid fish"},
}

labels["crocodilians"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crocodile]]s, [[alligator]]s, [[caymans]], and other [[reptile]]s in the order [[Crocodilia]]",
	parents = {"reptiles"},
}

labels["crustaceans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"arthropods"},
}

labels["cuckoos"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cuckoo]]s and other birds in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]]",
	parents = {"otidimorph birds"},
}

labels["cuckooshrikes and minivets"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Campephagidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["cucujoid beetles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[flower beetle]]s, [[fungus beetle]]s, [[grain beetle]]s, [[lady beetle]]s, [[lizard beetle]]s, [[Mexican bean beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Cucujoidea]]",
	parents = {"beetles"},
}

labels["ctenophores"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=animals in the [[phylum]] [[Ctenophora]], the [[comb jelly|comb jellies]]",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
}

labels["culicomorphs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[biting midge]]s, [[blackfly|blackflies]], [[blood worm]]s, [[glassworm]]s, [[meniscus midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s, [[no-see-um]]s, [[non-biting midge]]s, [[phantom midge]]s and other [[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[infraorder]] [[Culicomorpha]]",
	parents = {"dipterans"},
}

labels["cyprinids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[carp]], [[minnow]]s, [[chub]]s and other fish in the [[family]] [[Cyprinidae]]. In some classifications, this group is known as the [[superfamily]] [[Cyprinoidea]] or [[suborder]] [[Cyprinoidei]], with the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] considered to be families",
	parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"},
}

labels["dabbling ducks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[gadwall]]s [[garganey]]s, [[mallard]]s, [[mottled duck]]s, [[pintail]]s, [[shoveler]]s, [[teal]]s, [[wigeon]]s and other ducks in either the [[anatid]] [[tribe]] [[Anatini]] or [[subfamily]] [[Anatinae]], depending on the classification",
	parents = {"ducks"},
}

labels["damselflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bluestreak]]s, [[bluetail]]s, [[demoiselle]]s, [[flatwing]]s, [[redtail]]s, [[riverdamsel]]s, [[rubyspot]]s, [[spreadwing]]s, [[threadtail]]s, [[whitetip]]s, and other insects in the [[odonate]] [[suborder]] [[Zygoptera]]",
	parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"},
}

labels["danaine butterflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[clearwing]]s, [[crow]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[paper kite butterfly|paper kite butterflies]], [[tiger]]s, [[wanderer]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Danainae]]",
	parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"},
}

labels["decapods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crabs]], [[crayfish]], [[lobster]]s, [[prawn]]s, ([[caridean]]) [[shrimp]], and many other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Decapoda]]",
	parents = {"crustaceans"},
}

labels["delphinids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=(oceanic) [[dolphin]]s, [[grampus]]es, [[killer whale]]s/[[orca]]s, [[pilot whale]]s, and other [[cetacean]]s in the [[family]] [[Delphinidae]]",
	additional = "Note: [[river dolphin]]s and [[porpoise]]s are in other families.",
	parents = {"cetaceans"},
}

labels["designer dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"dogs"},
	commonscat = true,
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["dinosaurs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"reptiles"},
}

labels["dionychan spiders"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crab spider]]s, [[flattie]]s, [[ground spider]]s, [[huntsman spider]]s, [[jumping spider]], [[scorpion spider]]s, and other [[spiders]] in the [[entelegyne]] [[clade]] [[Dionycha]]",
	parents = {"spiders"},
}

labels["dipterans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[fly|flies]], [[gnat]]s, [[midge]]s, [[mosquito]]s and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Diptera]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"canids"},
	commonscat = true,
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["domestic cats"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"cats"},
}

labels["doves"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"columbids"},
}

labels["dragonflies and damselflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=insects in the order [[Odonata]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["ducks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"anatids", "poultry"},
}

labels["dugongs and manatees"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mammal]]s in the order [[Sirenia]]",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["eagles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"birds of prey"},
}

labels["earthworms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=worms in the [[annelid]] [[suborder]] [[Lumbricina]]",
	parents = {"annelids"},
}

labels["earwigs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=insects in the order [[Dermaptera]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["echinoderms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
	commonscat = "Echinodermata",
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["eels"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[eel]]s, elongated, snakelike fish in the order [[Anguilliformes]]",
	parents = {"elopomorph fish"},
}

labels["elapid snakes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cobra]]s, [[coral snake]]s, [[krait]]s, [[mamba]]s, [[sea snake]]s, and other [[venomous]] snakes in the family [[Elapidae]]",
	parents = {"snakes"},
}

labels["elateroid beetles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[click beetle]]s/[[elaterid]]s, [[fire beetle]]s, [[firefly|fireflies]]/[[lampyrid]]s, [[glowworm]]s, [[net-winged beetle]]s/[[lycid]]s, [[railroad worm]]s/[[phengodid]]s, [[soldier beetle]]s/[[cantharid]]s, [[throscid]]s, [[wireworm]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Elateroidea]]",
	parents = {"beetles"},
}

labels["elephants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
	commonscat = "Elephantidae",
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["elopomorph fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bonefish]], [[eel]]s, [[gulper eel]]s, [[halosaur]]s, [[ladyfish]], [[tarpon]] and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Elopomorpha]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["emberizids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bunting]]s, [[yellowhammer]]s and related birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Emberizidae]]",
	additional = "<u>Note</u>: for New World species that were formerly classified in this family, see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:New World sparrows]].",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["emydid turtles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=(North American) [[box turtle]]s, [[chicken turtle]]s, [[cooter]]s, [[ellachick]]s, [[pond turtle]]s, [[slider]]s, [[terrapin]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Emydidae]]",
	parents = {"turtles"},
}

labels["equids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"odd-toed ungulates"},
}

labels["erinaceids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[erinaceid]]s – hedgehogs and relatives",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["euplerids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[euplerid]]s &mdash; mongoose-like mammals found in Madagascar",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["even-toed ungulates"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Artiodactyla]]",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["falconids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[caracara]]s, [[falcon]]s, [[hobby|hobbies]], [[kestrel]]s, [[lanner]]s, [[merlin]]s, [[saker]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Falconidae]]",
	parents = {"birds of prey"},
}

labels["felids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["female animals"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران", "female"},
}

labels["fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"بڕبڕەداران"},
	commonscat = true,
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["flamingos"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"freshwater birds"},
}

labels["flatfish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[sole]]s, [[flounder]]s, [[halibut]]s and other fish in the order [[Pleuronectiformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["flatworms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[fluke]]s, [[monogenean]]s, [[planarian]]s, [[polyclad]]s, [[tapeworm]]s, and other animals in the [[phylum]] [[Platyhelminthes]]",
	additional = "For terms related to the study of [[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]], see [[:Category:Helminthology]] and its subcategories.",
	parents = {"worms"},
}

labels["fleas"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["fowls"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[fowl]]s: land birds in the [[order]] [[Galliformes]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["foxes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"canids"},
}

labels["freshwater birds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds that live mainly in [[freshwater]] areas, including [[estuaries]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["freshwater whitefish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cisco]]s, [[houting]]s, [[inconnu]]s, [[lavaret]]s, [[marena]]s, [[omul]]s, [[Otsego bass]], [[peled]]s, [[pollan]]s, [[roundfish]], [[tullibee]]s, [[vendace]]s, [[whitefish]] and other fish in the [[salmonid]] [[subfamily]] [[Coregoninae]]",
	parents = {"salmonids"},
}

labels["frogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"anurans"},
}

labels["gadiforms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cod]], [[haddock]], [[hake]] and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gadiformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["gasterosteiform fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[stickleback]]s, [[hypoptychid]] [[sand eel]]s, [[tubesnout]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Gasterosteiformes]]",
	additional = "Note: See [[:Category:Syngnathiform fish]] for a group formerly included within this order.",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["gastropods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"mollusks"},
}

labels["geckos"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Gekkota]], except for the [[legless lizards]] or [[pygopod]]s",
	parents = {"lizards"},
}

labels["geese"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"anatids", "poultry"},
}

labels["geometrid moths"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[carpet]]s, [[engrailed]]s, [[heath]]s, [[pug]]s, [[peppered moth]]s, [[streak]]s, [[wave]]s and other [[moth]]s in the [[family]] [[Geometridae]], most of which have [[caterpillar]]s known as [[inchworm]]s, [[looper]]s, [[measuring worm]]s or [[spanworm]]s",
	parents = {"moths"},
}

labels["goats"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"caprines", "livestock"},
}

labels["gobies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[goby|gobies]], [[dartfish]], [[mudskipper]]s, [[sea gudgeon]]s, [[sleeper]]s, [[wormfish]], and other [[fish]] in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Gobioidei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["gossamer-winged butterflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blue]]s, [[copper]]s, [[elfin]]s, [[harvester]]s, [[hairstreak]]s, [[sunbeam]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Lycaenidae]]",
	parents = {"butterflies"},
}

labels["grebes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"freshwater birds"},
}

labels["grouse"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blackcock]]s, [[capercaillie]]s, [[grouse]], [[moorcock]]s, [[prairie chicken]]s, [[ptarmigan]]s, [[sagehen]]s, and other birds in the [[phasianid]] [[subfamily]] [[Tetraoninae]]",
	parents = {"fowls"},
}

labels["gruiforms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[coot]]s, [[crake]]s, [[crane]]s, [[finfoot]]s, [[flufftail]]s, [[gallinule]]s, [[limpkin]]s, [[rail]]s, [[sungrebe]]s, [[trumpeter]]s, and other birds in the [[order]] [[Gruiformes]]",
	parents = {"freshwater birds"},
}

labels["gulls"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[gull]]s, [[seabird]]s in the [[family]] [[Laridae]]",
	parents = {"seabirds"},
}

labels["gun dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}

labels["hares"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"lagomorphs"},
}

labels["hemipterans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aphid]]s, [[leafhopper]]s, [[scale insect]]s, [[true bug]]s, [[whitefly|whiteflies]], and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Hemiptera]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["herding dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"pastoral dogs"},
}

labels["herons"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[heron]]s, [[bittern]]s and [[egret]]s",
	parents = {"freshwater birds"},
}

labels["herpestids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[herpestid]]s- mongooses, meerkats, and relatives",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["herrings"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[herring]]s, [[shad]]s, [[sardine]]s and other fish in the family [[Clupeidae]]",
	parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"},
}

labels["holostean fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[gar]]s and [[bowfin]]s, primitive fish in the [[infraclass]] [[Holostei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["hominids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"primates"},
}

labels["honeyeaters"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=Australian [[chat]]s, [[bellbird]]s, [[friarbird]]s, [[gibberbird]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[miner]]s, [[spinebill]]s, [[wattlebird]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Meliphagidae]]",
	parents = {"meliphagoid birds"},
}

labels["hoopoes and hornbills"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[hoopoe]]s, [[woodhoopoe]]s (including [[scimitarbill]]s), [[hornbill]]s, [[ground hornbill]]s, and other birds in the taxonomic order [[Bucerotiformes]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["horseflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blind-fly|blind-flies]], [[breezefly|breezeflies]], [[cleg]]s, [[deerfly|deerflies]], [[forest fly|forest flies]], [[gadfly|gadflies]], [[horsefly|horseflies]], [[oxfly|oxflies]], [[zimb]]s, and other biting flies in the [[family]] [[Tabanidae]]",
	parents = {"dipterans"},
}

labels["horse breeds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"horses"},
	commonscat = true,
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["horses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"equids", "livestock"},
}

labels["hummingbirds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"apodiforms"},
}

labels["hunting dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"dogs"},
}

labels["hyaenids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["hydrozoans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bluebottle]]s, [[calycophoran]]s, [[filiferan]]s, [[hydra]]s, [[hydractinian]]s, [[leptothecate]]s, [[narcomedusa]]s, [[pandeid]]s, [[physonect]]s, [[plumularian]]s, [[Portuguese man-of-war]]s, [[siphonophore]]s, [[stylaster]]s, [[sea fir]]s, [[sea ginger]], [[trachylid]]s, [[trachymedusa]]s, amd other animals in the [[cnidarian]] [[class]] [[Hydrozoa]]",
	parents = {"cnidarians"},
}

labels["hymenopterans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ant]]s, [[bee]]s, [[ichneumon wasp]]s, [[sawfly|sawflies]], [[wasp]]s and other [[insect]]s in the order [[Hymenoptera]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["hyraxes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["ibises and spoonbills"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ibis]]es and [[spoonbill]]s",
	parents = {"freshwater birds"},
}

labels["ichthyosauromorphs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ichthyosaurs]] and related groups of [[extinct]] [[aquatic]] [[reptile]]s in the [[clade]] [[Ichthyosauromorpha]]",
	parents = {"reptiles"},
}

labels["icterids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[New World]] [[passerine]] family [[Icteridae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["iguanoid lizards"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anole]]s, [[basilisk]]s, [[collared lizard]]s, [[chuckwalla]]s, [[fence lizard]]s, [[fringe-toed lizard]]s, [[horned lizard]]s, [[iguana]]s, [[leopard lizard]]s, [[side-blotched lizard]]s, [[zebra-tailed lizard]]s and other [[lizard]]s formerly included in the [[family]] [[Iguanidae]], and now mostly treated as comprising either the [[infraorder]] [[Pleurodonta]] or the [[superfamily]] [[Iguanoidea]]",
	parents = {"lizards"},
}

labels["insects"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"arthropods"},
}

labels["isopods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[gribble]]s, [[pillbug]]s, [[salve bug]]s, [[slater]]s, [[sea slater]]s, [[sowbug]]s, [[woodlouse|woodlice]], and other [[crustacean]]s in the [[order]] [[Isopoda]]",
	parents = {"crustaceans"},
}

labels["jackfish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[jack]]s, [[pompano]]s, [[jack mackerel]]s, [[scad]]s and other fish in the family [[Carangidae]]",
	parents = {"percoid fish"},
}

labels["jawless fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[lamprey]]s and [[hagfish]]: primitive eel-like fishes that have no jaws",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["kingfishers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"coraciiforms"},
}

labels["kites (birds)"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[hawk]]s in the [[accipitrid]] [[subfamily|subfamilies]] [[Milvinae]] and [[Elaninae]], as well as some in the subfamily [[Perninae]]",
	parents = {"birds of prey"},
}

labels["kyphosid fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blackfish]], [[drummer]]s, [[footballer]]s, [[greenfish]], [[halfmoon]]s, [[luderick]]s, [[mado]]s, [[moonlighter]]s, [[nibbler]]s, [[opaleye]]s, [[sea chub]]s, [[stripey]]s, [[sweep]]s and other fish in the [[percoid]] [[family]] [[Kyphosidae]]",
	parents = {"percoid fish"},
}

labels["labroid fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anemonefish]], [[cale]]s, [[cichlid]]s, [[clownfish]], [[damselfish]], [[parrotfish]], [[surfperch]], [[wrasse]]s, and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Labroidei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["labyrinth fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[climbing perch]], [[gourami]]s, [[paradisefish]], [[Siamese fighting fish]] and other fish in the [[suborder]] [[Anabantoidei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["lacertoid lizards"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amphisbaena]]s, [[caiman lizard]]s, [[green lizard]]s, [[ocellated lizard]]s, [[racerunner]]s, [[rock lizard]]s, [[tegu]]s, [[teiid]]s, [[thunderworm]]s, [[viviparous lizard]]s, [[wall lizard]]s, [[whiptail]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Lacertoidea]]",
	parents = {"lizards"},
}

labels["lagomorphs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["lamniform sharks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[basking shark]]s, [[goblin shark]]s, [[great white shark]]s, [[mako shark]]s, [[megamouth shark]]s, [[porbeagle]]s, [[sand shark]]s,  [[thresher shark]]s, and other [[shark]]s in the [[order]] [[Lamniformes]]",
	parents = {"sharks"},
}

labels["lampriform fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[crestfish]], [[oarfish]], [[opah]]s, [[ribbonfish]], [[velifer]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Lampridiformes]] (not to be confused with the unrelated [[lamprey]]s)",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["larks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["laughingthrushes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Leiothrichidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["leaf warblers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the family [[Phylloscopidae]]",
	parents = {"warblers"},
}

labels["lesser apes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[gibbon]]s (including [[hoolock]]s, [[lar gibbon]]s [[wow-wow]]s, etc.) and  [[siamang]]s, comprising the [[family]] [[Hylobatidae]], which is closely related to the [[hominid]]s",
	parents = {"primates"},
}

labels["leuciscine fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bream]]s, [[chub]]s, [[dace]]s, [[ide]]s, many [[minnow]]s, [[nase]]s, [[roach]]es, [[shiner]]s, [[ziege]]s, and other fish in the [[cyprinid]] [[subfamily]] [[Leuciscinae]], sometimes treated as the [[family]] [[Leuciscidae]], or as the [[tribe]] [[Leuciscini]] within the [[subfamily]] [[Cyprininae]]",
	parents = {"cyprinids"},
}

labels["libellulid dragonflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amberwing]]s, [[basker]]s, [[darter]]s, [[dropwing]]s, [[duskhawk]]s, [[flutterer]]s, [[glider]]s, [[meadowhawk]]s, [[pennant]]s, [[percher]]s, [[skimmer]]s, [[slimwing]]s, [[swampdragon]]s, [[twister]]s, and other [[dragonfly|dragonflies]] in the [[family]] [[Libellulidae]]",
	parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"},
}

labels["lice"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[parasitic]] insects in the [[order]] [[Psocodea]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["limenitidine butterflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[clipper]]s, [[count]]s, [[duke]]s, [[purple]]s, [[sister]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Limenitidinae]]",
	parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"},
}

labels["littorinimorphs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[boat shell]]s, [[carrier shell]]s, [[conch]]s, [[cowry|cowries]], [[flamingo tongue]]s, [[helmet shell]]s, [[moon snail]]s, [[pebblesnail]]s, [[trumpet shell]]s, [[velutinid]]s, [[winkle]]s, [[worm-shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[order]] [[Littorinimorpha]]",
	parents = {"gastropods"},
}

labels["livestock guardian dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"pastoral dogs"},
}

labels["lizards"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"reptiles"},
}

labels["loaches"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the [[cypriniform]] [[superfamily]] [[Cobitoidea]]",
	parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"},
}

labels["lobe-finned fishes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[coelacanth]]s, [[lungfish]] and other fishes in the [[subclass]] [[Sarcopterygii]] of the [[bony fish]]es",
	additional = "<u>Please note</u>: although the [[tetrapod]]s (including all [[reptile]]s, [[amphibian]]s, [[bird]]s and [[mammal]]s) are descended from within this group, they are excluded from this category by not being fish.",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["loons"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[loon]]s, birds known as [[diver]]s outside the US",
	parents = {"freshwater birds"},
}

labels["macaques"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Barbary ape]]s, [[bonnet monkey]]s, [[crab-eating macaque]]s, [[Japanese macaque]]s, [[moor macaque]]s, [[pigtail macaque]]s, [[rhesus monkey]]s, [[toque]]s, and other [[Old World monkey]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Macaca]]''",
	parents = {"Old World monkeys"},
}

labels["macropods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bettong]]s, [[kangaroo]]s, [[pademelon]]s, [[potoroo]]s, [[quokka]]s, [[wallaby]]s, and other [[marsupial]]s in the [[diprotodont]] [[suborder]] [[Macropodiformes]]",
	parents = {"marsupials"},
}

labels["malaconotoid birds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Australian magpie]]s, [[bushshrike]]s, [[butcherbird]]s, [[boubou]]s, [[brubru]]s, [[currawong]]s, [[gonolek]]s, [[squeaker]]s, [[vanga]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Malaconotoidea]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["male animals"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران", "male"},
}

labels["گوانداران"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"بڕبڕەداران"},
}

labels["mantids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=insects in the [[order]] [[Mantodea]], often known as [[praying mantis]]es",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["marsupials"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["mayflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=insects in the [[order]] [[Ephemeroptera]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["megalopterans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[alderfly|alderflies]], [[dobsonfly|dobsonflies]], [[fishfly|fishflies]] and other insects in the [[order]] [[Megaloptera]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["meliphagoid birds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blue wren]]s, [[bristlebird]]s, [[emu-wren]]s, [[fairywren]]s, [[gerygone]]s, [[grasswren]]s, [[honeyeater]]s, [[pardalote]]s, [[pilotbird]]s, [[redthroat]]s, [[scrubwren]]s, [[thornbill]]s, [[weebill]]s, [[whiteface]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[superfamily]] [[Meliphagoidea]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["mephitids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mephitid]]s: skunks and stink badgers",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["mergansers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[diving]] [[duck]]s in the [[genus]] ''[[Mergus]]'' and a few similar species",
	parents = {"ducks"},
}

labels["mimids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[catbird]]s, [[mockingbird]]s, [[thrasher]]s and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Mimidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["mites and ticks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[arachnid]]s in the [[subclass]] [[Acari]]",
	parents = {"arachnids"},
}

labels["mollusks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
	commonscat = "Mollusca",
	wpcat = "Molluscs",
}

labels["monkeys"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"primates"},
}

labels["monotremes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["mosquitoes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[dipteran]] [[family]] [[Culicidae]]",
	parents = {"culicomorphs"},
}

labels["moths"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["murids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=a number of [[rats]], [[mice]], and other [[rodent]]s in the [[Old World]] [[family]] [[Muridae]]",
	parents = {"rodents"},
}

labels["muscicapids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Muscicapidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["muscoid flies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anthomyiid]]s such as [[root fly|root flies]], [[cabbage fly|cabbage flies]] and [[onion fly|onion flies]]; [[fanniid]]s; [[muscid]]s such as [[housefly|houseflies]], [[face fly|face flies]] and [[stable fly|stable flies]]; [[scathophagid]]s such as [[dungfly|dungflies]]; and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Muscoidea]]",
	parents = {"dipterans"},
}

labels["mustelids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["mygalomorph spiders"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[baboon spider]]s, [[barking spider]]s, [[bird spider]]s, [[purseweb spider]]s, [[tarantula]]s, [[trapdoor spider]]s, and other [[spider]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Mygalomorphae]]",
	parents = {"spiders"},
}

labels["myriapods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[centipede]]s, [[millipede]]s, [[pauropod]]s, [[symphylan]]s,  and other [[arthropod]]s in the [[subphylum]] [[Myriapoda]]",
	parents = {"arthropods"},
}

labels["myrmicine ants"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ant]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Myrmicinae]]",
	parents = {"ants"},
}

labels["nematodes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[filaria]], [[gapeworm]]s, [[lungworm]]s, [[pinworm]]s, [[threadworm]]s, [[wheatworm]]s, [[whipworm]]s and other [[worm]]s in the [[phylum]] [[Nematoda]]",
	parents = {"worms"},
}

labels["neogastropods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[admiral shell]]s, [[cone snail]]s, [[harp shell]]s,  [[murex]]es, [[olive]]s, [[rhombus]]es, [[spindle]]s, [[tulip shell]]s, [[turnip shell]]s, [[volute]]s, [[whelk]]s, [[winkle]]s and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Neogastropoda]] (treated as an [[order]] in some classifications)",
	parents = {"gastropods"},
}

labels["New World monkeys"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[capuchin]]s, [[howler monkey]]s, [[marmoset]]s, [[night monkey]]s, [[saki]]s, [[spider monkey]]s, [[squirrel monkey]]s, [[tamarin]]s, [[titi]]s, [[uakari]]s, [[woolly monkey]]s, and other [[monkey]]s in the [[parvorder]] [[Platyrrhini]]",
	parents = {"monkeys"},
}

labels["New World quails"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[family]] [[Odontophoridae]], most of which live in the [[New World]] and are known as [[quail]]s, but the family also includes the African [[genus]] ''[[Ptilopachus]]'' and some [[species]] are known as partridges",
	parents = {"fowls"},
}

labels["New World sparrows"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[sparrow]]- and [[finch]]-like birds in the [[passerine]] [[family]] [[Passerellidae]], until recently considered part of the family [[Emberizidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["New World warblers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the family [[Parulidae]]",
	parents = {"warblers"},
}

labels["neuropterans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[antlion]]s, [[lacewing]]s, [[mantisfly|mantisflies]], [[owlfly|owlflies]] and other insects in the [[order]] [[Neuroptera]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["newts"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[salamander]]s in the [[subfamily]] [[Pleurodelinae]]",
	parents = {"salamanders"},
}

labels["noctuoid moths"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[armyworm]]s, [[cinnabar]]s, [[corn earworm]]s, [[cutworm]]s, [[gypsy moth]]s, [[owlet moth]]s, [[processionary|processionaries]], [[tiger moth]]s, [[underwing]]s, [[wainscot]]s, [[wooly bear]]s, and many other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[superfamily]] [[Noctuoidea]]",
	parents = {"moths"},
}

labels["nudibranchs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[sea slug]]s in the [[gastropod]] [[order]] [[Nudibranchia]]",
	parents = {"gastropods"},
}

labels["nymphalid butterflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[admiral]]s, [[brown]]s, [[buckeye]]s, [[checkerspot]]s, [[emperor]]s, [[fritillary|fritillaries]], [[leafwing]]s, [[longwing]]s, [[monarch]]s, [[morpho]]s, [[painted lady|painted ladies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, [[sister]]s, [[snout]]s, [[tortoiseshell]]s, and other butterflies in the [[family]] [[Nymphalidae]]",
	parents = {"butterflies"},
}

labels["octopuses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"cephalopods"},
}

labels["odd-toed ungulates"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Perissodactyla]], including the [[equid]]s, [[tapir]]s and [[rhinoceros]]es",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["oestroid flies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blowfly|blowflies]], [[bluebottle]]s, [[botfly|botflies]], [[flesh fly|flesh fles]], [[greenbottle]]s, [[mango fly|mango flies]], [[screwworm]]s, [[tachinid]]s, [[torsalo]]s, [[tumbu fly|tumbu flies]], [[warble fly|warble flies]], and other flies in the [[superfamily]] [[Oestroidea]]",
	parents = {"dipterans"},
}

labels["Old World monkeys"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[baboon]]s, [[colobus]],  [[douc]]s, [[gelada]]s, [[green monkey]]s, [[grivet]]s, [[langur]]s, [[malbrouck]]s, [[mandrill]]s, [[mangabey]]s, [[patas monkey]]s, [[proboscis monkey]]s, [[talapoin]]s, [[vervet]]s, and other [[monkeys]] in the [[family]] [[Cercopithecidae]], the only [[members]] of the [[parvorder]] [[Catarrhini]] aside from the greater/lesser apes and humans",
	parents = {"monkeys"},
}

labels["Old World orioles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[perching bird]]s in the [[family]] [[Oriolidae]], which are not closely related to the New World orioles in the family [[Icteridae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["ornithopods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[camptosaurid]]s, [[hadrosaur]]s, [[iguanodontid]]s, [[lambeosaurid]]s, [[rhabdodontid]]s, [[saurolophid]]s, [[thescelosaurid]]s, [[trachodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaur]]s in the [[ornithischian]] [[clade]] [[Ornithopoda]]",
	parents = {"dinosaurs"},
}

labels["osteoglossomorph fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aba]]s, [[arapaima]]s, [[arowana]]s, [[butterfly fish]],  [[elephantfish]], [[featherback]]s, [[mooneye]]s and other fish in the [[superorder]] [[Osteoglossomorpha]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["otariid seals"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Otariidae]], including the [[fur seal]]s and [[sea lion]]s",
	parents = {"pinnipeds"},
}

labels["otidimorph birds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bustard]]s in the [[family]] [[Otididae]] and [[order]] [[Otidiformes]]; [[turaco]]s or [[lourie]]s, [[go-away bird]]s, [[plantain-eater]]s, etc., in the [[family]] [[Musophagidae]] and [[order]] [[Musophagiformes]]; and [[cuckoo]]s in the [[family]] [[Cuculidae]] and [[order]] [[Cuculiformes]]; all in the [[clade]] [[Otidimorphae]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["otocephalan fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anchovy|anchovies]], [[beaked salmon]], [[carp]], [[catfish]], [[characin]]s, [[electric eel]]s, [[ghost knifefish]], [[herring]]s, [[loach]]es, [[milkfish]], [[minnow]]s, [[mousefish]], [[slickhead]]s, [[sucker]]s, [[tubeshoulder]]s, and other fish in the [[clade]] [[Otocephala]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["ovenbirds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[suboscine]] family [[Furnariidae]], including the former family Dendrocolaptidae (now the [[subfamily]] [[Dendrocolaptinae]])",
	parents = {"suboscines"},
}

labels["owls"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"birds of prey"},
}

labels["pangolins"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Pholidota]]",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["panthers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[panther]]s in the sense of members of the genus ''[[Panthera]]''",
	parents = {"felids"},
}

labels["parrots"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["pastoral dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"dogs"},
}

labels["penguins"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["pentatomoid bugs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[acanthosomatid]]s, [[burrowing bug]]s,  [[jewel bug]]s, [[shield bug]]s, [[stinkbug]]s, [[thyreocorid]]s, and other [[true bug]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Pentatomoidea]]",
	parents = {"true bugs"},
}

labels["perch and darters"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the family [[Percidae]]",
	parents = {"percoid fish"},
}

labels["perching birds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[passerine]]s or perching birds: members of the order [[Passeriformes]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["percoid fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[archerfish]], [[bass]], [[bigeye]]s,  [[bluefish]], [[butterflyfish]], [[cardinalfish]], [[cobia]], [[croaker]]s, [[flagtail]]s, [[goatfish]], [[grouper]]s, [[grunt]]s, [[horse mackerel]], [[jack]]s, [[jawfish]], [[leaffish]], [[mahi-mahi]], [[mojarra]], [[perch]], [[pomfret]]s, [[pompano]], [[ponyfish]], [[porgy|porgies]], [[remora]]s, [[roosterfish]], [[sea bass]], [[sea bream]], [[snapper]], [[sunfish]], [[sweeper]]s,  [[threadfin]], [[tilefish]], [[wreckfish]], and other [[perciform]] fish in the [[superfamily]] [[Percoidea]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["phiomorphs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blesmol]]s, [[sand mole]]s, [[mole rat]]s, [[dassie rat]]s or [[rock rat]]s, [[Old World porcupine]]s, [[cane rat]]s or [[grasscutter]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the parvorder [[Phiomorpha]], which is the Old World counterpart of the [[caviomorph]]s",
	parents = {"rodents"},
}


labels["phocid seals"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mammal]]s in the [[family]] [[Phocidae]], including the [[earless seal]]s (also known as [[true seal]]s)",
	parents = {"pinnipeds"},
}

labels["piciforms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[woodpecker]]s, [[aracari]]s, [[coppersmith]]s, [[honeyguide]]s, [[jacamar]]s, [[nunlet]]s, [[puffbird]]s, [[toucan]]s, and other birds in the [[order]] [[Piciformes]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["pierid butterflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[brimstone]]s, [[orange tip]]s, [[sulfur]]s, [[white]]s and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Pieridae]]",
	parents = {"butterflies"},
}

labels["pigeons"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["pigs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"even-toed ungulates", "livestock"},
	commonscat = "Suidae",
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["pikes (fish)"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the family [[Esocidae]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["pinnipeds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["pipits and wagtails"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Motacillidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["placoderms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[extinct]] armored fish of the [[class]] [[Placodermi]] from the [[Silurian]] and [[Devonian]] [[geologic]] [[period]]s",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["plovers and lapwings"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=birds in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Charadriidae]]",
	parents = {"shorebirds"},
}

labels["pomfrets"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the family [[Bramidae]]",
	parents = {"percoid fish"},
}

labels["primates"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["procyonids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[procyonid]]s: ([[raccoon]]s, [[coati]]s, [[kinkajou]]s, [[olingo]]s, [[ringtail]]s and [[cacomistle]]s)",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["prosimians"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"primates"},
}

labels["pterosaurs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"reptiles"},
}

labels["pyraloid moths"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bee moth]]s, [[flour moth]]s, [[leaf crumpler]]s, [[magpie moth]]s, [[melonworm]]s, [[mint moth]]s, [[orangeworm]]s, [[pantry moth]]s, [[pickleworm]]s, [[snout moth]]s, [[veneer moth]]s, [[wax moth]]s and other [[crambid]] and [[pyralid]] [[moths]] in the [[superfamily]] [[Pyraloidea]]",
	parents = {"moths"},
}

labels["rabbits"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"lagomorphs"},
}

labels["rallids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[rallid]]s: [[rail]]s and other birds in the family [[Rallidae]]",
	parents = {"gruiforms"},
}

labels["ratites"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ratite]]s: birds in the superorder [[Palaeognathae]], including large flightless birds such as [[ostrich]]es, and [[emu]]s, as well as the smaller [[kiwi]]s and [[flighted]] [[tinamous]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["rays and skates"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[fish]] in the superorder [[Batoidea]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["reindeers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"cervids"},
}

labels["reptiles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"بڕبڕەداران"},
	commonscat = "Reptilia",
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["retrievers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"gun dogs"},
}

labels["rhinoceroses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[rhinoceros]]es, [[mammal]]s in the [[perissodactylic]] [[family]] [[Rhinocerotidae]]",
	parents = {"odd-toed ungulates"},
}

labels["rodents"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["salamanders"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[amphiuma]]s, [[axolotl]]s, [[hellbender]]s, [[mud puppy|mud puppies]], [[olm]]s, [[newt]]s, [[salamander]]s, [[siren]]s, and other [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Caudata]]",
	parents = {"amphibians"},
}

labels["salmonids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[salmon]]s, [[trout]], and other fish in the family [[Salmonidae]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["saturniid moths"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[Atlas moth]]s, [[cecropia]]s, [[hickory horned devil]]s, [[io moth]]s, [[luna moth]]s, [[polyphemus moth]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Saturniidae]]",
	parents = {"moths"},
}

labels["satyrine butterflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[brown]]s, [[forester]]s, [[grayling]]s, [[heath]]s, [[palmfly|palmflies]], [[ringlet]]s, [[satyr]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[nymphalid]] [[subfamily]] [[Satyrinae]]",
	parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"},
}

labels["sauropods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[apatosaur]]s, [[brachiosaur]]s, [[brontosaur]]s, [[camarasaur]]s, [[cetiosaur]]s, [[diplodocus]]es, [[saltasaurid]]s, [[titanosaurian]]s, [[turiasaur]]s, [[vulcanodontid]]s, and other [[dinosaurs]] in the [[saurischian]] [[infraorder]] [[Sauropoda]]",
	parents = {"dinosaurs"},
}

labels["sauropterygians"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[elasmosaur]]s, [[placodont]]s, [[plesiosaur]]s, and other extinct aquatic [[reptile]]s in the [[superorder]] [[Sauropterygia]]",
	parents = {"reptiles"},
}

labels["sawflies and wood wasps"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[horntail]]s, [[pigeon tremex]], [[rose slug]]s, [[sawfly|sawflies]], [[wood wasp]]s, and other primitive [[hymenopteran]]s in the [[suborder]] [[Symphyta]]",
	parents = {"hymenopterans"},
}

labels["scale insects"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Coccoidea]]",
	parents = {"hemipterans"},
}

labels["scarabaeoids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cockchafer]]s, [[dor]]s, [[dung beetle]]s, [[June beetle]]s, [[rain beetle]]s, [[rose chafer]]s, [[scarab]]s, [[stag beetle]]s, and other beetles in the [[superfamily]] [[Scarabaeoidea]]",
	parents = {"beetles"},
}

labels["scenthounds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}

labels["scincomorph lizards"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[blue-tongue lizard]]s, [[night lizard]]s, [[sandfish]], [[skink]]s, [[sungazer]]s, and other [[lizard]]s in the [[infraorder]] [[Scincomorpha]]",
	parents = {"lizards"},
}

labels["scolopacids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[curlew]]s, [[dunlin]]s, [[godwit]]s, [[knot]]s, [[redshank]]s, [[ruff]]s, [[sandpiper]]s, [[snipe]]s, [[stint]]s, [[turnstone]]s, [[tattler]]s, [[whimbrel]]s, [[woodcock]]s, [[yellowleg]]s, and other birds in the [[charadriiform]] [[family]] [[Scolopacidae]]",
	parents = {"shorebirds"},
}

labels["scombroids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[mackerel]]s, [[tuna]]s, [[barracuda]]s, [[swordfish]], and other fish in the suborder [[Scombroidei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["scorpaeniform fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bullhead]]s, [[cabezon]], [[golomyanka]], [[greenling]]s, [[gurnard]]s, [[Irish lord]], [[lionfish]], [[lumpsucker]]s, [[pigfish]], [[poacher]]s, [[sablefish]], [[scorpionfish]], [[sculpin]]s, [[sea raven]]s, [[sea toad]]s, [[skilfish]], [[snailfish]], [[stonefish]], [[wingfish]], and other fish in the [[order]] [[Scorpaeniformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["scorpions"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=true [[scorpion]]s: [[arachnid]]s in the [[order]] [[Scorpiones]]",
	parents = {"arachnids"},
}

labels["screamers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[screamer]]s: birds in the family [[Anhimidae]], related to [[duck]]s and [[geese]]",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["seabirds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["sea anemones"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[order]] [[Actiniaria]]",
	parents = {"cnidarians"},
}

labels["sea cucumbers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Holothuroidea]]",
	parents = {"echinoderms"},
}

labels["sea urchins"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[echinoderm]]s in the [[class]] [[Echinoidea]], including the [[sand dollar]]s",
	parents = {"echinoderms"},
}

labels["sea turtles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[flatback]]s, [[green turtle]]s, [[hawksbill]]s, [[leatherback]]s, [[loggerhead]]s, [[ridley]]s, and other [[turtle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Chelonioidea]]",
	parents = {"turtles"},
}

labels["sebastids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the family [[Sebastidae]]",
	parents = {"scorpaeniform fish"},
}

labels["serranids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[sea bass]], [[grouper]]s, [[rockcod]]s, [[comber]]s and other fish in the family [[Serranidae]]",
	parents = {"percoid fish"},
}

labels["sharks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["sheep"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"caprines", "livestock"},
}

labels["shorebirds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"مەلەکان"},
}

labels["shrikes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"perching birds", "corvoid birds"},
}

labels["sighthounds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}

labels["skippers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=insects in the family [[Hesperiidae]]",
	parents = {"butterflies"},
}

labels["smelts"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the [[order]] [[Osmeriformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["snails"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"gastropods"},
}

labels["snakes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"reptiles"},
}

labels["snappers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the [[family]] [[Lutjanidae]]",
	parents = {"percoid fish"},
}

labels["soft corals"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[calcaxonian]]s, [[dead man's fingers]], [[fan coral]]s, [[gorgonian]]s, [[holaxonian]]s, [[scleraxonian]]s, [[sea feather]]s, [[sea willow]]s, [[stoloniferan]]s, [[whip coral]]s, and other marine animals in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Alcyonacea]]",
	parents = {"cnidarians"},
}

labels["soricomorphs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[shrew]]s, [[mole]]s, [[solenodon]]s, and other [[mammal]]s in the [[order]] [[Soricomorpha]]",
	parents = {"گوانداران"},
}

labels["South American canids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fox-like [[canid]]s in the [[subtribe]] [[Cerdocyonina]], which are more closely related to the [[dog]]s and [[wolf|wolves]] than to the true [[fox]]es. Also known as [[zorro]]s",
	parents = {"canids"},
}

labels["spaniels"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"gun dogs"},
}

labels["sparids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[sea breams]], [[porgie]]s, [[scup]]s and other fish in the family [[Sparidae]]",
	parents = {"percoid fish"},
}

labels["sphinx moths"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[hawkmoth]]s, [[hornworm]]s, [[hummingbird moth]]s, [[sphinx moth]]s,[[tomato worm]]s, and other [[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Sphingidae]]",
	parents = {"moths"},
}

labels["spiders"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"arachnids"},
}

labels["sponges"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aquatic]] [[animal]]s in the [[phylum]] [[Porifera]]",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
}

labels["squid"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"cephalopods"},
}

labels["squirrels"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[squirrel]]s, [[chipmunk]]s, [[marmot]]s, [[prairie dog]]s, [[woodchuck]]s and other [[rodent]]s in the family [[Sciuridae]]",
	parents = {"rodents"},
}

labels["staphylinoid beetles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Staphylinoidea]]",
	parents = {"beetles"},
}

labels["starlings"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[starling]]s, [[mynah]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] family [[Sturnidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["stick insects"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[insect]]s (including the [[leaf insect]]s) in the [[order]] known as either [[Phasmida]] or [[Phasmatodea]], which are noted for their extreme adaptations in form and color to look like parts of the plants they feed on",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["stoneflies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[freshwater]] [[aquatic]] [[insect]]s in the [[order]] [[Plecoptera]]",
	parents = {"insects"},
}

labels["stony corals"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=marine animals in the [[cnidarian]] order [[Scleractinia]]",
	parents = {"cnidarians"},
}

labels["storks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"freshwater birds"},
}

labels["stromateoid fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[barrelfish]], [[blue eye cod]], [[dollarfish]], [[driftfish]], [[lafayette]], [[medusafish]], [[rudderfish]], [[squaretail]], [[warehou]], and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Stromateoidei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["sturgeons"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the family [[Acipenseridae]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["suboscines"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[antpitta]]s, [[antshrike]]s, [[antthrush]]es, [[asity|asities]], [[broadbill]]s, [[cotinga]]s, [[crescentchest]]s, [[gnateater]]s, [[manakin]]s, [[ovenbird]]s, [[pitta]]s, [[sharpbill]]s, [[spadebill]]s, [[tapaculo]]s, [[tityra]]s, [[tyrant flycatcher]]s, [[woodcreeper]]s, and other birds in the [[passerine]] [[suborder]] [[Tyranni]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["suckers (fish)"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[buffalo fish]], [[cuiui]], [[jumprock]]s, [[quillback]], [[redhorse]], [[sucker]]s, and other freshwater fish in the family [[Catostomidae]]",
	parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"},
}

labels["suliform birds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[anhinga]]s, [[booby|boobies]], [[cormorant]]s, [[frigatebird]]s, [[gannet]]s, and other  [[seabirds]] in the [[order]] [[Suliformes]]",
	parents = {"seabirds"},
}

labels["sunfish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=freshwater fish in the family [[Centrarchidae]]",
	parents = {"percoid fish"},
}

labels["swallows"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["swallowtails"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[apollo]]s, [[batwing]]s, [[birdwing]]s, [[clubtail]]s, [[festoon]]s, [[flying handkerchief]]s, [[Helen]]s, [[jay]]s, [[mime]]s, [[parnassian]]s, [[rose]]s, [[swallowtail]]s, [[swordtail]]s, [[triangle]]s, [[turnus]]es, [[windmill]]s, [[zebra]]s, and other [[butterfly|butterflies]] in the [[family]] [[Papilionidae]], notable for (mostly) having tail-like extensions on their [[hindwing]]s",
	parents = {"butterflies"},
}

labels["swans"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"anatids"},
}

labels["syngnathiform fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bellowsfish]], [[cornetfish]], [[pipefish]], [[razorfish]], [[sea dragon]]s, [[sea horse]]s, [[snipefish]], [[trumpetfish]], and other fish in the [[order]] [[Syngnathiformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["tanagers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bananaquit]]s, [[conebill]]s, [[dacnis]]es, [[Darwin's finch]]es, [[grassquit]]s, [[ground finch]]es, [[honeycreeper]]s, [[pardusco]]s, [[tanager]]s, and other [[passerine]] birds in the family [[Thraupidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["temnospondyls"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[extinct]] early [[amphibian]]s in the [[order]] [[Temnospondyli]]",
	parents = {"amphibians"},
}

labels["tenebrionoid beetles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[aderid]]s, [[anthicid]]s, [[blister beetle]]s, [[borid]]s, [[ciid]]s, [[flour beetle]]s, [[darkling beetle]]s, [[mealworm]]s, [[melandryid]]s, [[mordellid]]s, [[mycetophagid]]s, [[oedemerid]]s, [[pinacate beetle]]s, [[pyrochroid]]s, [[pythid]]s, [[ripiphorid]]s, [[salpingid]]s, [[toktokkie]]s, [[ulodid]]s, [[wharf borer]]s, [[zopherid]]s and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Tenebrionoidea]]",
	parents = {"beetles"},
}

labels["tephritoid flies"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cheese fly|cheese flies]], [[tephritid]] [[fruit fly|fruit flies]], [[picture-winged fly|picture-winged flies]] and other [[fly|flies]] in the [[dipteran]] [[superfamily]] [[Tephritoidea]]",
	parents = {"dipterans"},
}

labels["termites"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[termite]]s, [[insect]]s in the former [[order]] [[Isoptera]], which is now considered a [[suborder]] or other group within the [[cockroach]]es in the order [[Blattodea]]",
	parents = {"insects", "cockroaches"},
}

labels["terns"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[tern]]s, [[seabirds]] in the [[family]] [[Sternidae]]",
	parents = {"seabirds"},
}

labels["tetraodontiforms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[pufferfish]], [[triggerfish]], [[boxfish]], [[ocean sunfish]] and other fish in the order [[Tetraodontiformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["terriers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}

labels["theropods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[dinosaur]]s in the [[clade]] [[Theropoda]]",
	parents = {"dinosaurs"},
}

labels["thrushes"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["ticks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bloodsucking]] [[arachnids]] in the [[order]] [[Ixodida]] (also known as [[Metastigmata]])",
	parents = {"mites and ticks"},
}

labels["tinamous"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"ratites"},
}

labels["tits"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[tit]]s, birds known as [[chickadee]]s in the US",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["toads"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"anurans"},
}

labels["toothcarps"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[four-eyed fish]], [[guppy|guppies]], [[killifish]], [[molly|mollies]], [[mummichog]]s, [[platy|platies]], [[swordtail]]s, [[topminnow]]s and other fish in the [[order]] [[Cyprinodontiformes]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["tortoises"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[terrestrial]] [[turtle]]s in the [[family]] [[Testudinidae]]",
	parents = {"turtles"},
}

labels["tortricid moths"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[moth]]s (and [[caterpillar]]s) in the [[family]] [[Tortricidae]]",
	parents = {"moths"},
}

labels["trachinoid fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[black swallower]]s, [[blue cod]], [[duckbill]]s, [[gaper]]s, [[sand eel]]s, [[torrentfish]], [[weeverfish]] and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Trachinoidei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["toy dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"dogs"},
}

labels["trilobites"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"arthropods"},
}

labels["true bugs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[insect]]s in the [[hemipteran]] suborder [[Heteroptera]]",
	parents = {"hemipterans"},
}

labels["true finches"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[finch]]es in the [[passerine]] family [[Fringillidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["true jellyfish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[cnidarian]]s in the [[class]] [[Scyphozoa]]",
	parents = {"cnidarians"},
}

labels["true sparrows"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Passeridae]] (for other birds called sparrows, see the [[emberizid]]s)",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["tubenose birds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[albatross]]es, [[fulmar]]s, [[petrel]]s, [[prion]]s, [[shearwater]]s, and other [[seabird]]s in the [[order]] [[Procellariiformes]]",
	parents = {"seabirds"},
}

labels["tunicates"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
}

labels["turtles"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"reptiles"},
}

labels["tyrant flycatchers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[passerine]] birds in the family [[Tyrannidae]]",
	parents = {"suboscines"},
}

labels["ursids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[ursid]]s ([[bear]]s)",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["Venerida order mollusks"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[basket clam]]s, [[bean clam]]s,  [[boring clam]]s, [[cockle]]s, [[duck clam]]s, [[giant clam]]s, [[hard clam]]s, [[lentil shell]]s, [[pipi]]s, [[pooquaw]]s, [[quahog]]s, [[surf clam]]s, [[trough-shell]]s, [[ugari]]s, [[Venus clam]]s,  [[zebra mussel]]s, and other [[bivalve]]s in the [[order]] [[Venerida]]",
	parents = {"bivalves"},
}

labels["بڕبڕەداران"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"مازەداران"},
}

labels["vespids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[hornet]]s, [[paper wasp]]s, [[pollen wasp]]s, [[potter wasp]]s, [[yellow jacket]]s, and other [[wasp]]s in the [[family]] [[Vespidae]]",
	parents = {"hymenopterans"},
}

labels["vetigastropods"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[abalone]]s or [[ear shell]]s, [[duck's-bill limpet]]s, [[keyhole limpet]]s,  [[rosary shell]]s, [[slit-shell]]s, [[topshell]]s, [[turban shell]]s, and other [[gastropod]]s in the [[clade]] [[Vetigastropoda]] (treated in some classifications as an [[order]], in others as [[subclass]])",
	parents = {"gastropods"},
}

labels["vipers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[adder]]s, [[asp]]s, [[rattlesnake]]s, [[viper]]s, [[water moccasin]]s and other [[venomous]] snakes in the  [[Viperidae]]",
	parents = {"snakes"},
}

labels["viverrids"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[viverrid]]s ([[civet]]s, [[genet]]s and relatives)",
	parents = {"carnivores"},
}

labels["vultures"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[vulture]]s (both Old World and New World)",
	parents = {"birds of prey"},
}

labels["warblers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[warbler]]s, various small [[passerine]] songbirds, especially of the families Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Parulidae (New World warblers)",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["warren hounds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"hunting dogs"},
}

labels["water dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"retrievers"},
}

labels["weaver finches"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[finch]]es in the family [[Estrildidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["weaverbirds"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[baya]]s, [[bishop]]s, [[fody|fodies]], [[malimbe]]s, [[quelea]]s, [[sakabula]]s, [[taha]]s, [[weaver]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Ploceidae]]",
	parents = {"perching birds"},
}

labels["weevils"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[bill-beetle]]s, [[curculio]]s, [[grugru worm]]s, [[snout beetle]]s, and other [[beetle]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Curculionoidea]]",
	parents = {"beetles"},
}

labels["whales"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"cetaceans"},
}

labels["wolves"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[wolves]]",
	parents = {"canids"},
}

labels["woodpeckers"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[flicker]]s, [[sapsucker]]s, [[wryneck]]s, and other birds in the [[family]] [[Picidae]]",
	parents = {"piciforms"},
}

labels["working dogs"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"dogs"},
}

labels["worms"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"گیانلەبەران"},
}

labels["wrasses"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=fish in the family [[Labridae]]",
	parents = {"labroid fish"},
}

labels["wrens"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"certhioid birds"},
}

labels["zoarcoid fish"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[butterfish]], [[eelpout]]s, [[guffer]]s, [[gunnel]]s, [[lumper]]s, [[prickleback]]s, [[prowfish]], [[wolf eel]]s and other fish in the [[perciform]] [[suborder]] [[Zoarcoidei]]",
	parents = {"fish"},
}

labels["zygaenoid moths"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=[[burnet moth]]s, [[forester]]s, [[hag moth]]s, [[limacodid]]s, [[megalopygid]]s, [[monkey slug]]s, [[puss moth]]s, [[saddleback caterpillar]]s, [[zygaenid]]s, and other [[moth]]s in the [[superfamily]] [[Zygaenoidea]]",
	parents = {"moths"},
}

return labels